PDF

DOI 10.37749/2308-9636-2021-2(218)-3

Velichko M. V. Principles of biological safety and biological protection as fundamentals of the fundamental basis of the state system against biological disease.

The article, based on the generalized experience of scientists, examines the genesis of the principles of biological safety and biological protection as a state system for combating biological threats to the national security of Ukraine. At the beginning, scientists give a modern understanding of the general concept of the principle, as the principles, fundamentals, requirements, and so on.

Then the analysis of scientific publications on the principles of biological safety and biological protection, as the basis of the fundamental basis of the state system for combating biological threats to national security of Ukraine. It is concluded that while maintaining the current state of Ukraine in the negative impact of dangerous biological challenges, the possibility of emerging in the world emergent, ie new previously unknown to medical science and health dangerous to humans infectious diseases with high mortality and re-emergent (re-emergence emergent infectious diseases) will lead to the deterioration of sanitary-epidemiological, veterinary-sanitary, phytosanitary and environmental safety of the state.

It is noted that currently in Ukraine there is a need to create an effective system of biosafety based on the principles of priority human rights in ensuring biosafety aimed at protecting her life and health and the environment in which she lives. The author’s vision and the list on its basis of the most important principles as bases of a fundamental basis of the state system on counteraction to biological threats to national security of Ukraine are offered.

Key words: principles, national security, biological threats, biological security, biological protection, legal support.

References

  1. Law of Ukraine «On the Basic Principles (Strategy) of State Environmental Policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 // Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2019, № 16, Art. 70.
  2. Priyma S. V. The concept of principle in terms of correlation with adjacent categories // State Construction and Local Government, 2014, Vol. 28. Pp. 46—55.
  3. Modern dictionary of social sciences [Text] / ed. OG Danilyana, M. I. Panov. Hfrkiv: Prapor, 2006. 432 p.
  4. Kolodiy A. M. Principles of law: genesis, concept, classification, place and role in the legal system of Ukraine [Text] // Legal system of Ukraine: history, state and prospects: in 5 volumes / for general ed. MV Tsvik, OV Petrishin. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2008. T. 1. Methodological and historical-theoretical problems of formation and development of the legal system of Ukraine. Pp. 689—704.
  5. Soviet encyclopedic dictionary [Text] / ed. A. M. Prokhorov. 4th ed. M.: Sov. encyclical., 1989. 1632 p.
  6. Ivin A. A. Fundamentals of the logic of estimates [Text]. М.: МГУ, 1970. 230 p.
  7. Anthology of Bioethics / ed. Yu. I. Kundiev. Lviv: Bak, 2003. 592 p.
  8. World Charter of Nature from 01.01.82. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_453#Text.
  9. Declaration of Rio de Janeiro on Environment and Development (June 14, 1992) // Collection of international legal acts in the field of environmental protection. 2nd ed., Ext. Lviv.: Norma, 2002. P. 14—17.
  10. United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity of 5 June 1992. URL: http://www.cdd.int.
  11. Law of Ukraine of November 29, 1994 № 257/94-VR «On Ratification of the Convention for the Protection of Biological Diversity». URL: http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/Z025700.html.
  12. Law of Ukraine № 152-IV (152-15) of September 12, 2002. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_455#Text.
  13. Law of Ukraine «On the state system of biosafety at the creation, testing, transportation and use of genetically modified organisms «from 31.05.2007 № 1103-V. URL: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1103-16/conv.
  14. Nagoya Protocol on the Regulation of Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits of Their Application to the Convention on Biological Diversity (Nagoya, October 29, 2010). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua /laws/show/995_k03#Texthttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_k03#Text.
  15. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction of April 10, 1972. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.
  16. Law of Ukraine «On National Security of Ukraine» // Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 2018, № 31, Art. 241.
  17. National Security Strategy of Ukraine «Human Security – Country Security», approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine of September 14, 2020 № 392/2020. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3922020-35037.
  18. Decree of the President of Ukraine of 06.04.2009 № 220/2009 «On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of February 27, 2009 «On the biological security of Ukraine». URL: http://www.rnbo.gov.ua/ documents / 232.html.
  19. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1416-2019-%D1%80.
  20. The Constitution of Ukraine of June 28, 1996 № 254k / 96-VR. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/254k/96-vr.
  21. Biological safety of Ukraine: monograph / by general. ed. M. V. Velichko, V. G. Radchenko. Kyiv: Nat. Acad. SBU, 2016. 784 p.
  22. Jackson RJ et al. Expression of mouse interleukin-4 by a recombinant ectromelia virus suppresses cytolytic lymphocyte responses and 0vercomes genetic resistance to mousepox. Journal of Virology, 2001, 75: 1205-1210.
  23. Fundamentals of biosafety (environmental component): textbook. way / L. P. Novoselskaya, T. G. Ivashchenko, V. P. Gandzyura, O. P. Kulinich; for general Science. ed. Ph. D. OI Bondar. Kyiv: Institute of Ecological Management and Sustainable Nature Management, 2017. 180 p.
  24. Evstigneev V. I. «Biological weapons and problems of biological security // Abstracts of a lecture by EI Evstigneev, given on March 25 and April 8, 2003 at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology for students of the course» Regime of non-proliferation and reduction of weapons of mass destruction and national security. URL: https://www.armscontrol.ru/course/lectures03a/viye30325b.htm.
  25. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 30, 2016 № 1002-r. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/249618799.
  26. Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine dated 03.05.2019 № 239 (registered in the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on May 27, 2019 under № 549/33520) «On approval of the Procedure for determining the separate veterinary and sanitary status of animal subpopulations of one or more farms with a single biosafety management system for one or more diseases for which surveillance, control and biosecurity measures have been introduced». URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0549-19#Text.