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Buhaiko Yu. O. Problems of legal regulation and practice of implementation of mechanisms of linguistic examination of bills in Ukraine.

For the first time, the article examines the current legal acts regulating the sphere of linguistic expertise of bills in Ukraine. The analysis of the specified range of legal norms was carried out for the following groups: acts that determine the status of the state language; acts establishing the grounds for the linguistic examination of examination of bills; acts defining the legal status of the subjects of linguistic examination of bills; acts regulating procedural aspects of linguistic examination of bills; acts that define the methodological basis for the linguistic examination of bills. The problems of legal regulation of linguistic examination of bills that prevent the proper implementation of mechanisms of linguistic examination of draft laws are identified and considered, in particular: terminological differences in the designation of the term «linguistic examination of bills»; lack of unified and comprehensive legal regulation of the institute of examinations of bills in Ukraine; legally undefined features of the legal status of experts in conducting linguistic examination, namely: there is no clear list of rights and responsibilities, qualification requirements and the order of professional training; lack of approved methodological recommendations for linguistic examination of draft laws. Proposals are given on amending the normative legal acts in the field of examination of bills to eliminate conflicts and gaps. It is concluded that the legal regulation of the linguistic examination of bills in Ukraine has both positive aspects and a number of disadvantages.

Key words: examination of draft laws, linguistic examination, legal regulation of examinations, legislative procedure, laws drafting.

 

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